Archive for November 26th, 2006

Thousands protest Pope’s visit to Turkey

ISTANBUL (Reuters

More than 20,000 Muslims in Istanbul on Sunday staged the biggest protest so far against Pope Benedict’s trip to Turkey as Islamic opposition to this week’s controversial visit gathered momentum.

Benedict, due to begin his first official visit to a Muslim country next Tuesday, angered many Muslims in September with a speech they took as an insult to Islam.

Youths wearing headbands with Islamic scripts, beating drums and waving Turkish red and white flags chanted “Allahu Akbar” (God is greatest) in the peaceful rally.

“I cannot remain silent when the Prophet Mohammad is insulted. I love him more than myself,” said Husamettin Aycan Alp, 25, a science student from Izmir in western Turkey.

He said Roman Catholic cardinals chose this pope last year “because he is against Islam and are concerned Islam is spreading in Europe.”

The four-day visit is billed as an opportunity to heal wounds with the Muslim world after the Pope quoted a Byzantine emperor saying Islam was violent and irrational. He has said he did not share that view.

Speaking in the Vatican on Sunday, Benedict said he wanted the visit to show his “esteem and sincere friendship” for Turkey and its people.

A visit to Istanbul’s famous Blue Mosque was added to the Pope’s itinerary at the last minute, a move seen as an attempt at further reconciliation with the Muslim world.

His predecessor, Pope John Paul II, made the first visit by a pontiff to a mosque during a trip to Damascus in 2001. Pope John Paul paid the last papal visit to Turkey in 1979.

PROTEST AGAINST CRUSADERS

The Islamist Felicity party organising the protest under the banner “against the crusader alliance” — a reference to the crusaders who crossed Anatolia 1,000 years ago on their way to Jerusalem — had expected an attendance of at least 75,000.

“Muslims don’t want the Pope in their lands. Look at the suffering which they spread in Palestine, Iraq and Chechnya. I link this to Christianity,” said Ferdi Borekci, a 28-year-old architect.

Before becoming Pope, Benedict annoyed Turks by speaking out against Turkey’s bid to join the European Union, saying it did not belong there because of its religion and culture.

Turkey’s ruling AK Party government has kept a low profile in preparations for this visit, with talks still ongoing as to whether Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan, a pious Muslim, will meet him before heading off to a NATO summit in Riga.

With presidential and parliamentary elections due next year the AK Party, which has roots in political Islam, must balance a rise in nationalism as well as their support base among conservative Muslims.

Foreign Minister Abdullah Gül, who will be absent during the Pope’s visit, played down the controversy.

“We hope this visit will help eliminate misunderstandings between Muslims and Christians,” Gul told a news conference.

“His message will be very important.”

Turkey plans tight security measures for the Pope, whose trip takes in the capital Ankara, Istanbul — formerly Constantinople — and the site where the Virgin Mary is believed to have lived and died near Izmir on the Aegean coast.

Finns in last ditch bid to resolve Cyprus Turkey row

BRUSSELS (Reuters/Reuters) – Finland launches a last-ditch drive this week to resolve a row between Turkey and Cyprus before a December deadline, but is warning it sees no speedy solution to the issue threatening Ankara’s EU entry bid.

were so slim he would not, offered a glimmer of hope for a breakthrough.

But Finland’s Foreign Minister Erkki Tuomioja said he did not see a quick solution to Turkey opening its ports to ships from Cyprus as required in its EU membership negotiations.

“I have to say I am not very optimistic we could find a solution soon which would open new possibilities and literally open harbours,” he told Finnish public television on Saturday.

Finland, holder of the rotating EU presidency, has led diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute and wants a deal before a European Commission meeting on December 6.

It plans separate meetings with Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul and Greek Cypriot George Lillikas on the sidelines of the gathering of European and Mediterranean ministers in Tampere.

Brussels has said it will recommend consequences if Turkey fails to open its ports in December, which could involve partial suspension of membership talks launched last year and EU Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn has previously warned of a “train crash” in Turkey’s accession bid if no deal is reached.

Tuomioja said he hoped there would not now be “a break” that would endanger Turkey’s bid, but added: “It is clear, however, if we make no progress, we cannot go on as if nothing happened.”

The Greek Cypriot government of Cyprus has represented the divided island since it joined the EU in 2004 and now has EU veto powers over its old Turkish foe.

MIDDLE EAST PLAN

Cyprus diplomacy could overshadow the Euro-Mediterranean meeting, although Spain is expected to outline a new Middle East peace initiative with France and Italy at a dinner with Arab and Israeli ministers on Monday.

Set up in 1995, the forum’s past efforts to foster Middle East peace have yielded meagre results, though a cease-fire that took effect on Sunday in Gaza between Israel and the Palestinians raised the possibility of some life being breathed into peacemaking in that region.

Lillikas’s announcement he would not go to Tampere came as Greek media reported that Finland had ditched a key Greek Cypriot demand from its mediation plan under Turkish pressure.

Greece warned that dropping the demand for Ankara to cede the abandoned resort of Varosha to U.N. control and for its former Greek Cypriot residents to be allowed back in might derail the Finnish efforts.

Dropping the proposal would put pressure back onto the Greek Cypriots to show flexibility or risk being seen as spoiler of a plan that Finland has kept secret, not circulated in writing.

Ankara has argued that before Turkey opens its ports, the European Union should first lift trade restrictions against a breakaway Turkish Cypriot state in the north of Cyprus.

Commenting on Lillikas’s change of heart, Cyprus government spokesman Christodoulos Pashiardis said on Friday: “There is a particular reason,” but he declined to elaborate.

Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan affirmed on Friday Turkey’s support for a settlement benefiting all parties, including Greek Cypriots. “The object here is to achieve a win-win situation for everyone,” he said.

Gul told Reuters on Thursday Ankara was hopeful a Cyprus solution could be found but said any move to suspend Turkey’s EU talks would be dangerous and cost the EU a key strategic and economic partner.

Turkey has called the December 6 deadline on Cyprus blackmail but has also made clear it would not walk way from the talks, uncertainty over which has undermined Turkish financial markets.

On Friday, Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi called for a balanced approach to overcoming difficulties over Turkey’s EU bid and said French President Jacques Chirac shared his view.

Confirmation that the Cypriot foreign minister would attend a regional forum in the Finnish city of Tampere starting on Monday, two days after saying the chances of progress .

were so slim he would not, offered a glimmer of hope for a breakthrough.

But Finland’s Foreign Minister Erkki Tuomioja said he did not see a quick solution to Turkey opening its ports to ships from Cyprus as required in its EU membership negotiations.

“I have to say I am not very optimistic we could find a solution soon which would open new possibilities and literally open harbours,” he told Finnish public television on Saturday.

Finland, holder of the rotating EU presidency, has led diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute and wants a deal before a European Commission meeting on December 6.

It plans separate meetings with Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul and Greek Cypriot George Lillikas on the sidelines of the gathering of European and Mediterranean ministers in Tampere.

Brussels has said it will recommend consequences if Turkey fails to open its ports in December, which could involve partial suspension of membership talks launched last year and EU Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn has previously warned of a “train crash” in Turkey’s accession bid if no deal is reached.

Tuomioja said he hoped there would not now be “a break” that would endanger Turkey’s bid, but added: “It is clear, however, if we make no progress, we cannot go on as if nothing happened.”

The Greek Cypriot government of Cyprus has represented the divided island since it joined the EU in 2004 and now has EU veto powers over its old Turkish foe.

MIDDLE EAST PLAN

Cyprus diplomacy could overshadow the Euro-Mediterranean meeting, although Spain is expected to outline a new Middle East peace initiative with France and Italy at a dinner with Arab and Israeli ministers on Monday.

Set up in 1995, the forum’s past efforts to foster Middle East peace have yielded meagre results, though a cease-fire that took effect on Sunday in Gaza between Israel and the Palestinians raised the possibility of some life being breathed into peacemaking in that region.

Lillikas’s announcement he would not go to Tampere came as Greek media reported that Finland had ditched a key Greek Cypriot demand from its mediation plan under Turkish pressure.

Greece warned that dropping the demand for Ankara to cede the abandoned resort of Varosha to U.N. control and for its former Greek Cypriot residents to be allowed back in might derail the Finnish efforts.

Dropping the proposal would put pressure back onto the Greek Cypriots to show flexibility or risk being seen as spoiler of a plan that Finland has kept secret, not circulated in writing.

Ankara has argued that before Turkey opens its ports, the European Union should first lift trade restrictions against a breakaway Turkish Cypriot state in the north of Cyprus.

Commenting on Lillikas’s change of heart, Cyprus government spokesman Christodoulos Pashiardis said on Friday: “There is a particular reason,” but he declined to elaborate.

Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan affirmed on Friday Turkey’s support for a settlement benefiting all parties, including Greek Cypriots. “The object here is to achieve a win-win situation for everyone,” he said.

Gul told Reuters on Thursday Ankara was hopeful a Cyprus solution could be found but said any move to suspend Turkey’s EU talks would be dangerous and cost the EU a key strategic and economic partner.

Turkey has called the December 6 deadline on Cyprus blackmail but has also made clear it would not walk way from the talks, uncertainty over which has undermined Turkish financial markets.

On Friday, Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi called for a balanced approach to overcoming difficulties over Turkey’s EU bid and said French President Jacques Chirac shared his view.